Florida Judge Approves Submission of VR Crime Simulation as Evidence

In an interesting turn of events in Florida, a judge has made headlines by allowing a virtual reality simulation to be used as evidence in a 2023 aggravated assault case, as reported by a Ft. Lauderdale TV station. This groundbreaking move appears to mark the first instance where a defense team in a U.S. criminal court has been permitted to include VR in their evidence.

The case involves Miguel Albisu, who owns a wedding venue in Florida. Albisu found himself charged with aggravated assault after allegedly brandishing a gun during a scuffle at an event. The incident unfolded after Albisu’s wife and son reportedly faced aggression from guests, with his wife sustaining a wrist injury, prompting Albisu to intervene.

At the heart of the defense is the question: Was Albisu’s action of wielding a gun a legitimate measure of self-defense, as protected under Florida’s Stand-Your-Ground laws?

In a bid to present Albisu’s perspective, Ken Padowitz, his defense attorney, had an artist create a virtual simulation using the Oculus Quest 2. Broward County Judge Andrew Siegel has agreed to consider this innovative evidence at trial. The aim is to immerse the courtroom in Albisu’s viewpoint during the incident.

“We had the judge, the prosecutors, and the witness use headsets to experience what my client faced—being surrounded by drunk partygoers,” Padowitz revealed to WPLG. “In that moment, when they grabbed him, he believed pulling out his weapon was necessary to protect his life and property.”

Local10 in Florida even broadcasted footage showing those in the courtroom, including the judge, viewing the animated VR reenactment.

While this isn’t the first time that an animated simulation has been utilized in court proceedings, it is notably the first to incorporate virtual reality. Padowitz is no stranger to legal innovation, claiming credit for the initial acceptance of animation as courtroom evidence back when he was a prosecutor in 1992.

“Our capabilities have come a long way since 1992,” Padowitz noted to WPLG. “Today, not only have we shown the judge a computer animation of the incident, but we’ve also brought it to life through virtual reality.”

This advanced piece of evidence was presented during a pre-trial hearing. It is now up to the judge to decide whether the case should be dismissed or move forward to a jury trial, with proceedings scheduled to potentially continue in February.